1. Mir Qasim
1.1. Early Life and Rise to Power
1.2. Ascendancy to the Throne
1.3. Administrative and Economic Reforms
1.4. Conflict with the East India Company.
1.5. The War with the British
1.6. The Battle of Buxar (1764)
1.7. Consequences of Mir Qasim’s Defeat
1.8. Assessment and Legacy
2. Battle of Buxar (1764)
2.1. Background
2.2. Events of Battle of Buxar
2.3. Participants in the Battle of Buxar
2.4. Consequences of Battle of Buxar
3. Treaty of Allahabad 1765
4. Dual Government in Bengal (1765-72)
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Topic – Mir Kasim and Battle of Buxar (1764); Treaties of Allahabad (1765) (Notes)
Subject – History
(Modern Indian History)
Table of Contents
Mir Qasim
Mir Qasim (reigned 1760–1764) was the Nawab of Bengal, known for his efforts to restore the independence and financial stability of his kingdom from British control. His reign marked one of the most turbulent periods in Bengal’s history and culminated in the Battle of Buxar (1764), a decisive event that consolidated British power in India. Mir Qasim’s rule is remembered for his administrative reforms, his confrontation with the British East India Company, and his eventual downfall due to political intrigues and military defeat.
Early Life and Rise to Power
Mir Qasim (also spelled Mir Kasim) was born into a noble family of Arab descent in the late 18th century. He was married to the daughter of Mir Jafar, who had been installed as the Nawab of Bengal by the British after the Battle of Plassey (1757).
Following Mir Jafar’s growing unpopularity and the East India Company’s dissatisfaction with his rule, the British sought a more compliant successor who could serve their economic interests. As a result, Mir Qasim was installed as Nawab of Bengal in 1760 with the support of the Company’s officials, notably Robert Clive and Vansittart. In exchange, he agreed to cede significant territorial and financial concessions to the Company.
Ascendancy to the Throne
Mir Qasim ascended the throne by replacing his father-in-law Mir Jafar, who had become a liability to the Company. The East India Company received substantial financial rewards for this arrangement:
- A payment of 29 lakh rupees to the Company.
- Additional payments to individual British officers.
- Cession of Burdwan, Midnapore, and Chittagong to the Company in lieu of revenue payments.
Initially, Mir Qasim cooperated with the British and sought to maintain cordial relations. However, once secure on the throne, he embarked on a series of reforms aimed at restoring the autonomy and economic strength of Bengal, which inevitably led to conflict with the Company.
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