1. Administration Under Kharavela
1.1. Provincial Administration
1.2. Municipal Administration
2. Economy Under Kharavela
2.1. Agriculture
2.2. Trade And Commerce
2.3. Industries
2.4. Public Works
3. Society Under Kharavela
3.1. Religion
3.2. Social Classes
3.3. Women In Society.
3.4. Culture And Arts
4. Hathigumpha Inscription Of Kharavela
4.1. Script And Language
4.2. Contents Of The Inscription
4.3. Information About Kalinga
4.4. Significance Of The Inscription
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Topic – Kalinga Ruler: Kharvela (Notes)
Subject – History
(Ancient Indian History)
Table of Contents
Kharavela ruled the kingdom of Kalinga during the 2nd century BCE. He emerges from the records as an able ruler and conqueror. Kharavela built up a powerful and vast kingdom through military conquests. His achievements have been known to us through inscriptions that he left behind. The important Hathigumpha inscription carved on a cave wall narrates Kharavela’s victories in detail. This was the very place where Ashoka fought the mighty Kalinga War. It emerged as a major power during Kharavela’s reign despite the rise of the Mauryan Empire.
Administration Under Kharavela
Kharavela was the king of the ancient kingdom of Kalinga in the 2nd century BCE. His inscriptions give insights into the administration under his rule.
Kharavela administered Kalinga using officials appointed to high positions. Important officials mentioned in his inscriptions include:
- Mahamatyas – Chief ministers who advised the king and managed the overall administration.
- Senapatis – Army generals who commanded the armed forces. Kharavela himself led many military campaigns.
- Dandanayakas – Officials in charge of law and order. They maintained security within the kingdom.
- Bhogadhyakshas – Officials in charge of finance. They managed the kingdom’s revenue and expenditures.
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