1. Background
2. Course of the War
3. Result of the First Anglo-Sikh War
4. Treaty of Lahore
5. Maharaja Ranjit Singh
6. Conclusion
When I began my college journey, I often felt lost. Notes were scattered, the internet was overflowing with content, yet nothing truly matched the needs of university exams. I remember the frustration of not knowing what to study, or even where to begin.
That struggle inspired me to create Examopedia—because students deserve clarity, structure, and reliable notes tailored to their exams.
Our vision is simple: to make learning accessible, reliable, and stress-free, so no student has to face the same confusion I once did. Here, we turn complex theories into easy, exam-ready notes, examples, scholars, and flashcards—all in one place.
Built by students, for students, Examopedia grows with your feedback. Because this isn’t just a platform—it’s a promise that you’ll never feel alone in your exam journey.
— Founder, Examopedia
Always Yours ♥!
Harshit Sharma
Give Your Feedback!!
Topic – First Anglo-Punjab War (1845-46) (Notes)
Subject – History
(Modern Indian History)
Table of Contents
The First Anglo-Sikh War was fought in and around the Ferozepur area of Punjab in 1845 and 1846 between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company. It culminated in the Sikh empire’s loss and partial submission, as well as the cession of Jammu and Kashmir as a separate princely state under British suzerainty.
Background
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh developed and cemented the Sikh kingdom of Punjab in the early nineteenth century, about the same time as British-controlled lands pushed to Punjab’s frontiers through conquest or annexation.
- Ranjit Singh maintained a careful alliance with the British, relinquishing some land south of the Sutlej River while building up his military strength to discourage British expansion and to wage war against the Afghans.
- He hired American and European mercenary soldiers to train his army, and he also included Hindu and Muslim contingents.
- This was viewed as an aggressive maneuver that gave the English cause to declare war.
- The causes, on the other hand, were far more complicated and can be summarised as follows:
- The anarchy in the Lahore kingdom followed Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s death, resulting in a power struggle for dominance between the court at Lahore and the ever-powerful and increasingly local army.
- Suspicions among the Sikh army arose from English military campaigns to achieve the annexation of Gwalior and Sindh in 1841 and the campaign in Afghanistan in 1842.
- An increase in the number of English troops stationed near the border with the Lahore kingdom.
Modern Indian History Membership Required
You must be a Modern Indian History member to access this content.